Handcuffs: Control tool or mishandled danger?

Handcuffs are an essential tool for law enforcement officials, security guards and even some close protection professionals. Their use can be a major asset for controlling a threat, but also a risk if they are misused. In this article, we will explore the different types of handcuffs, their legal framework, and good practices to use them safely.

The different types of handcuffs

Rigid handcuffs: Used mainly by law enforcement, they allow for firm control of the suspect.
Chain handles: More conventional, they offer some flexibility but reduce direct control.
Plastic handcuffs (ties or zip-ties): Slight and disposable, they are often used in interventions involving several arrests.
Textile handcuffs: They are not common, they are used for specific situations requiring a minimum of rigidity.

The legal and regulatory framework

The use of handcuffs is strictly regulated by law. In France and Canada, for example, law enforcement and certain authorized security officers may use them under specific conditions. It is essential to know the regulations in force in order to avoid any prosecution in case of misuse.

The need to justify the obstacle (danger for oneself or others, attempted flight, resistance to arrest, etc.)
Prohibition of excessive use which may cause injury
Respect for the human rights of the handcuffed person

Good practices for safe use

Even when used legally, handcuffs must be applied professionally to avoid unnecessary risks. Here are some good practices:

Prior check: Before handcuffing, it must be ensured that the person does not pose an immediate threat.
Correct application: Handcuffs should be tight enough to prevent escape, but not to the point of cutting off blood circulation.
Verification and monitoring: Once handcuffed, the person should be monitored to avoid any medical problems (e.g. nerve compression, panic attack).
Continuous training: Good use of handcuffs requires regular training and knowledge of regulatory updates.

Do you have to be trained to use handcuffs?

Absolutely. Poor use of handcuffs can cause injury, prosecution and even aggravate a tense situation. Therefore, appropriate training is highly recommended for any professional who has to use it. Specific courses teach how to learn application techniques, de-escalation principles and post-monitoring management.

Conclusion

Handcuffs are an effective tool when used well, but their poor control can have serious consequences. If you have to use them, make sure you know the law and follow appropriate training. Security and respect for the rights of the handcuffed person must always be a priority.

Have you ever had to use handcuffs in your professional setting? Share your experience in the comments?